As a product discovered over 150 years ago in the oil fields of Pennsylvania, the simple jar of Vaseline could hardly be considered an natural focus for online content feeds.
Yet the brand’s emergence as a TikTok talking point has thrust it into the lead of an advertising revolution, in which large companies are spending big on content creators and devoting less capital to promoting products in conventional outlets.
The petroleum jelly was first manufactured in the 1870s by scientist Robert Cheeseborough, who observed drillers using on their skin with a residue from oil extraction. Currently, a wave of amateur-created clips have documented the product’s widespread use in “everyday tips”.
It has been touted as a solution for polishing footwear or prolonging the scent of perfume, along with a cure for squeaky doors. Its use has even extended to stop the scourge of chip seasoning clinging to fingers.
Detecting the product’s new life online, strategists within the corporation boosted the tips by tasking their in-house experts with verification and sharing the findings with influencers.
Claims that Vaseline reduced the sensation of spicy food on lips were given the thumbs up. So too were ideas it could extend fragrance and restore leather handbags. Proposals that it might whiten teeth or extend lashes were refuted.
Billboards and TV ads would once have dominated Unilever’s advertising drive. Yet this viral episode has led decision-makers to dramatically increase investment in content creators.
This observation of social channels to shape commercial tactics has been termed “social listening”. Unilever's CEO, newly named, has stated the intention is to spend 50% of its massive marketing spend on digital creator content.
A leading Unilever executive, who is spearheading the social media effort, said the company was simply adapting to new ways of connecting with customers. She said engaging on social media “without killing the party” was paramount.
“How do brands authentically become part of the conversation? This remains our core objective as brands, since the era of community gossip and sharing usage tips.
“The trend is shifting from a one-to-many model, where we would just transmit messages … Now it’s many conversations, various groups. The evolution of platform algorithms means that these communities feel niche, but they’re not.
“Ensuring your product is discussed by users, talked about by other people, that is how you can build trust and relevance. Creators are critical to that. We’re really scaling this advocacy model.”
The approach indicates seismic changes occurring in how media is consumed, with younger consumers spending more time on social media platforms than traditional TV, print, or radio.
This change is evidenced by declines in traditional media advertising. In the UK, ad revenues for leading TV channels have declined by over six hundred million pounds in inflation-adjusted terms since 2019.
It also reflects a merging of functions as corporations essentially turn into content studios, partnering with a multitude of digital creators to promote their goods.
An industry expert from a leading agency said: “Naturally, an exodus of attention out of certain traditional media outlets and their time is increasingly on Instagram, TikTok and YouTube than they are viewing scheduled television or reading physical magazines.
“A lot of brands are telling us consumers have more faith in suggestions from the personalities they subscribe to compared to commercial messages. It's an ongoing shift.”
He added firms may also cut expenditures by focusing on influencers over expensive broadcast campaigns, which also enables easier content adjustment to see what works.
The approach is growing. Advertising spending on influencer marketing is increasing four times faster than the broader media sector. Stateside, it has over doubled since 2021 and is expected to hit multi-billion dollar sums in 2025.
Despite the huge changes, executives said they believed broadcast ads retained significant importance to play, as networks still held the capability to shape the national conversation.
She added: “Among the most effective advertising investments is still the Super Bowl. It’s not about those broadcasters saying: ‘Oh, we’re not relevant any more.’ It’s about who’s capturing attention … I believe there is absolutely a role for them.”
A seasoned journalist specializing in UK political analysis with over a decade of experience covering Westminster and international relations.